We derive exact inequalities of Jackson--Stechkin type between the value $E_{n-1}(f^{(s)})_{2}$ of the best mean-square approximation on~$\mathbb{R}$ with the weight $\rho(x)=e^{-x^2}$ of successive derivatives $f^{(s)}$, $s=0,1,...,r$, of functions $f\in L_{2,\rho}^{(r)}(\mathbb{R})$ and average values of $m$th-order generalized moduli of continuity of the $r$th derivatives. The exact values of some extremal approximation characteristics in the space $L_{2,\rho}(\mathbb{R})$ are found for classes of functions defined in terms of these moduli of continuity.
Keywords: best approximations, algebraic polynomial, Jackson--Stechkin inequalities, $m$th-order modulus of continuity, Chebyshev--Hermite polynomial.
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Received August 28, 2019
Revised March 16, 2020
Accepted March 23, 2020
K. Tukhliev, Dr. Phys.-Math Sci., Prof., Khujand State University named after acad. B. Gafurov, Khujand, 735700, Republic of Tajikistan, e-mail: kamaridin.t54@mail.ru
A.M. Tuychiev, Khujand State University named after acad. B. Gafurov, Khujand, 735700, Republic of Tajikistan, e-mail: t-87yil@mail.ru
Cite this article as: K.Tukhliev, A.M.Tuichiev. Mean-square approximation of functions on the whole axis by algebraic polynomials with the Chebyshev–Hermite weight, Trudy Instituta Matematiki i Mekhaniki URO RAN, 2020, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 270–277.