V.V. Mazalov, E.N. Konovalchikova. Equilibrium in a pricing model for a public transport market ... P. 182-190

A game-theoretic model of pricing in an urban public transport market is considered. It is assumed that the players in the model are transport companies serving urban public transport routes, and the distribution of passengers along the routes is subject to the Hotelling specification. The study focuses on the Nash equilibrium in the pricing game in the transport services market. The results of numerical modeling are presented using the example of the transport system in the city of Petrozavodsk.

Keywords: Nash equilibrium, public transport market, Hotelling specification

Received April 22, 2024

Revised June 12, 2024

Accepted June 17, 2024

Funding Agency: This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-11-20015) jointly with the authorities of the Republic of Karelia with financing from the Venture Investment Fund of the Republic of Karelia, https://rscf.ru/project/22-11-20015/.

Vladimir Viktorovich Mazalov, Dr. Phys.-Math. Sci., Prof., Institute of Applied Mathematical Research, Karelian Research Centre of RAS, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russia, e-mail: vlmazalov@yandex.ru

Elena Nikolaevna Konovalchikova, Cand. Phys.-Math. Sci., Department of Multidisciplinary Scientific, Karelian Research Centre of RAS, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russia, e-mail: konovalchikova_en@mail.ru

REFERENCES

1.   Wardrop J.G. Some theoretical aspects of road traffic research. Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers, 1952, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 325–378.

2.   Beckmann M.J., McGuire C.B., Winsten C.B. Studies in the economics of transportation, New Haven, Yale Univer. Press, 1956, 359 p.

3.   Lien J.W., Mazalov V.V., Melnik A.V., Zheng J. Wardrop equilibrium for networks with the BPR latency function. In: Int. Conf. Discrete Optimization and Operations Research (DOOR 2016), (eds.) Y. Kochetov., M. Khachay, V. Beresnev, E. Nurminski, P. Pardalos, Cham, Springer, 2016, Ser. Lect. Notes in Comp. Sci. (LNTCS), vol. 9869, pp. 37–49. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-44914-2_4

4.   Mazalov V.V., Melnik A.V. Equilibrium prices and flows in the passenger traffic problem. Int. Game Theory Review, 2016, vol. 18, no. 1, art. no. 1650001. doi: 10.1142/S0219198916500018

5.   Bure V.M., Mazalov V.V., Melnik A.V., Plaksina N.V. Passenger traffic evaluation and price formation on the transportation services market. Advances in Operations Research, 2015, pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1155/2015/163495

6.   Di X., He X., Guo X., Liu H.X. Braess paradox under the boundedly rational user equilibria. Transportation Research. Part B: Methodological, 2014, vol. 67, pp. 86–108. doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2014.04.005

7.   Di X., Liu H.X. Boundedly rational route choice behavior: A review of models and methodologies. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2016, vol. 85, pp. 142–179. doi:10.1016/j.trb.2016.01.002

8.   Sun C., Cheng L., Ma J. Travel time reliability with boundedly rational travelers. Transportmetrica A: Transport Sci., 2018, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 210–229. doi: 10.1080/23249935.2017.1368733

9.   Lien J.W., Mazalov V.V., Zheng J. Pricing equilibrium of transportation systems with behavioral commuters. J. Dynamics and Games, 2020, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 335–350. doi: 10.3934/jdg.2020026

10.   Li L., Lin X., Negenborn R.R., Schutter B.D. Pricing intermodal freight transport services: A cost-plus-pricing strategy. In: Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Computational Logistics (ICCL’15), eds. F. Corman, S. Voп, R. Negenborn, Cham, Switzerland, Springer, 2015, pp. 541–556, Ser. Lect. Notes Comp. Sci. (LNTCS). doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-24264-4_37

11.   Lin D.Y., Fang J.H., Huang K.L. Passenger assignment and pricing strategy for a passenger railway transportation system. Transp. Letters, 2019, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 320–331. doi: 10.1080/19427867.2017.1343764

12.   Hotelling H. Stability in competition. Economic J., 1929, vol. 39, no. 153, pp. 41–57.

Cite this article as: V.V. Mazalov, E.N. Konovalchikova. Equilibrium in a pricing model for a public transport market. Trudy Instituta Matematiki i Mekhaniki UrO RAN, 2024, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 182–190.