A number of properties of periodic and mixed groups with Frobenius-Engel elements are found (Lemmas in Sect. 2 and Theorem 1). The results obtained are used to describe mixed and periodic groups with finite elements saturated with finite Frobenius groups. It is proved that a binary finite group saturated with finite Frobenius groups is a Frobenius group with locally finite complement (Theorem 2). Theorem 3 establishes that in a saturated Frobenius group of a primitive binary finite group $G$ without involutions the characteristic subgroup $\Omega_1(G)$ generated by all elements of prime orders from $G$ is a periodic Frobenius group with kernel $F$ and locally cyclic complement $H$. Moreover, any maximal periodic subgroup $T$ of $G$ is a Frobenius group with kernel $F$ and complement $T\cap N_G(H)$. A number of examples of periodic non-locally finite and mixed groups satisfying Theorem 3 are given.
Keywords: Frobenius groups, finite elements, Engel elements, Frobenius elements, Frobenius-Engel elements, saturation
Received October 18, 2023
Revised February 1, 2024
Accepted February 5, 2024
Funding Agency: This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19-71-10017).
Anatoly Ilich Sozutov, Dr. Phys.-Math. Sci., Prof., Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041 Russia, e-mail: sozutov_ai@mail.ru
REFERENCES
1. Kurosh A.G. The theory of groups. Transl. from the 2nd Russian ed., NY: Chelsea Publishing Co., 1960, vol. 1: 272 p., ISBN: 978-0828401074 , vol. 2: 308 p. ISBN: 978-0821834770 . Original Russian text (3rd ed.) published in Kurosh A.G. Teoriya grupp, Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1967, 648 p.
2. Popov A.M., Sozutov A.I., Shunkov V.P. Gruppy s sistemami frobeniusovykh podgrupp [Groups with systems of Frobenius subgroups], Krasnoyarsk, Izdat. Poligraf. Tsentr Krasnoyarsk. State Tekh. Univ., 2004, 211 p. ISBN: 5-7636-0654-X .
3. Sozutov A.I. Groups saturated with finite Frobenius groups. Math. Notes, 2021, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 270–279. doi: 10.1134/S0001434621010314
4. Durakov B.E., Sozutov A.I. On periodic groups saturated with finite Frobenius groups. Izvestiya Irkutsk. Gos. Univ. Ser. Matematika, 2021, vol. 35, pp. 73–86. doi: 10.26516/1997-7670.2021.35.73
5. Durakov B.E., Sozutov A.I. On groups with involutions saturated by finite Frobenius groups. Siberian Math. J., 2022, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 1075–1082. doi: 10.1134/S0037446622060076
6. Shlepkin A.K. On certain torsion groups saturated with finite simple groups. Siberian Adv. Math., 1999, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 100–108.
7. Maslova N.V., Shlepkin A.A. Shunkov groups saturated by almost prime groups. Algebra i Logika, 2023, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 93–101 (in Russian). doi: 10.33048/alglog.2023.62.106
8. Kukharev A.V., Shlepkin A.A. Locally finite groups saturated with direct product of two finite dihedral groups. Izvestiya Irkutsk. Gos. Univ. Ser. Matematika, 2023, vol. 44, pp. 71–81 (in Russian). doi: 10.26516/1997-7670.2023.44.71
9. Shlepkin A.A., Sabodakh I.V. Two properties of Shunkov group. Izvestiya Irkutsk. Gos. Univ. Ser. Matematika, 2021, vol. 35, pp. 103–119 (in Russian). doi: 10.26516/1997-7670.2021.35.103
10. Lytkina D.V., Mazurov V.D. Periodic groups saturated with finite simple symplectic groups of dimension 6 over fields of odd characteristics. Siberian Math. J., 2022, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 1117–1120. doi: 10.1134/S0037446622060118
11. Guo W., Lytkina D.V., Mazurov V.D. Periodic groups saturated with finite simple groups $L_4(q)$. Algebra and Logic, 2022, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 360–365. doi: 10.1007/s10469-022-09662-2
12. Lytkina D.V., Mazurov V.D. Locally finite periodic groups saturated with finite simple orthogonal groups of odd dimension. Siberian Math. J., 2021, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 462–467. doi: 10.1134/S0037446621030095
13. The Kourovka notebook. Unsolved problems in group theory, 20th ed., eds. V.D. Mazurov, E.I. Khukhro, Novosibirsk: Inst. Math. SO RAN Publ., 2022, 269 p. Available at: https://kourovka-notebook.org/
14. Starostin A.I. On Frobenius groups. Ukr. Math. J., 1971, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 518–526. doi: 10.1007/BF01091650
Cite this article as: A.I. Sozutov. On groups with Frobenius–Engel elements. Trudy Instituta Matematiki i Mekhaniki UrO RAN, 2024, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 213–222.